Drink
a lot of water, like about 64 ounces a day, spread throughout the
day. At first it will seem you are always going to the bathroom,
but it levels off some after your body gets used to it.
Eat
lots of fiber. Many fruits and vegetables are high in fiber. Whole
grain breads and cereals also are a source of fiber. White bread,
as well as many other commercial breads are not good for you, nor
are they especially high in fiber. Look for "100% whole wheat" on
labels, because bread that is brown-colored is not necessarily whole
wheat. In fact, manufacturers often color their "wheat bread" with
molasses or raisin juice to deceive people (or else to satisfy peoples'
penchant for deceiving themselves)'it's still really just white
bread. Milled and highly processed grains and cereals also have
lost a lot of value.
Cut
back (or even eliminate, if you choose) meats, eggs, dairy, and/or
added fats, such as butter, margarine, and oils. Animal fats, such
as lard and butter are among the worst, because they are saturated
fats. Margarine contains "trans-fats", which are even more damaging
to your body than the saturated fat of butter. Most peanut butters
on the market are hydrogenated (go fresh-ground or Adams
brand, if available--but don't accidentally grab the new "no-stir"
version). If you're going to eat meat, eggs, dairy, or other high-fat
foods occasionally, try to select low-fat versions and use as a
condiment or flavoring rather than as the main course. One reason
fat in the diet is a problem is because it is a more concentrated
source of calories than carbohydrates (such as from fruits, vegetables,
grains, cereals) or proteins. Carbs and proteins both have 4 calories
per gram, while fat has 9 calories per gram.
Fatty
foods tend to be low in fiber and overall nutrition and often high
in sugar and calories. High-fat foods tend to be less filling than
other foods, and therefore less satisfying. Can you see where that
might lead to trouble?
The
concept of "fat-free" food is a deception. All foods have at least
a trace of fat & it's added fat that you really have to watch for.
According to law, manufacturers can label foods containing up to
a half a gram (.5 g.) of fat per serving as "fat-free." Restricting
fat grams is not as important as limiting percentage of calories
[coming] from fat (cff). Ideally, a good diet should be around 10-15%
cff or less (this IS a subject of much debate, however).
Anything over 25% cff is pretty high. It follows, then, that individual
foods with over 25% cff should be kept to a minimum or avoided altogether.
Calories
from fat (cff) is not the same as percentage of fat by weight. Some
product labels give percentage of fat by weight (like milk, for
example) which often creates the illusion that something is low-fat
when it is actually not. Whole milk is not 3.7% cff, but
it is more like 50% cff. It is 3.7% fat by weight'do you
see the difference? Much of the weight of milk comes from the water
it contains, which has no fat, and thus it is able to sport a low
percentage of fat by weight. Here's another example: 2 tablespoons
of Adams Peanut Butter has 200 calories, and according to the label
150 of those calories come from fat. That means that one serving
(2 tablespoons) is 75% cff. To calculate %cff, divide the number
of calories from fat by the number of total calories. Do not be
fooled by product labels which list the percentage only in relationship
to a 2,000 calorie/day diet with 30% cff allowable. This percentage
will undoubtedly be a smaller number than true %cff for that particular
food.
If
you don't have a clue as to which foods are high/medium/low in fat,
get a little pocket fat-gram counter and study up. Please don't
let yourself get obsessed with counting fat grams though! Eventually
you'll know enough about foods to be able to make educated guesses,
and you can just "wing it" from there.
Be
sparing with sweets (cookies, candies, cakes, pies, pastries, etc.),
even low-fat or non-fat versions. Sweets are usually concentrated
sources of calories. That means that there is a high proportion
of calories to amount of food. Even though fat has been identified
as a major contributor to an overweight condition, calories still
count (I think I remember one pound of fat being 3,500 calories,
regardless of the source). Furthermore, a sweet-tooth is a real
phenomenon, and sugar is habit-forming, particularly refined sugar
(white or brown sugar, powdered sugar, corn syrup, raw sugar, turbinado,
some commercial fructose, dextrose, maltose, etc.)
Limit
or avoid packaged foods, which are often loaded with excess salt,
sugar, fat, and other undesirables, such as chemicals, artificial
colors and flavors, and pesticides. They also tend to be skimpy
on nutrition. Try to eat fresh, whole foods whenever possible. If
you're going to eat something prepared or pre-packaged, check out
the serving size. Sometimes sodium/sugar/fat content may appear
to be low because the figures presented on the label are based upon
unreasonably small portions. This is the manufacturer's attempt
to deceive you the consumer, by making you think something is less
"junky" than it really is.
Exercise
at least 3 or 4 times a week for at least 30-40 minutes or more.
A good cardio-vascular workout should be at least 20 minutes or
more, not including the warm-up and cool-down phases of the workout.
Thirty to forty minutes of aerobic exercise several times a week
is ideal, combined with toning or strength training at least a couple
times a week. If you are starting out very overweight, however,
this may seem unreasonable or impossible. I suggest starting with
walking, maybe 10 minutes, 3 times a week, and go from there. Walk
as fast as your body will allow without severe discomfort. Or try
a water aerobics class, which will greatly reduce the strain on
your body caused by the excess weight and take the stress off your
joints.
Overweight
people are usually overly focused on losing weight and understandably
so. But in my opinion, it is much more important to be concerned
with the quality of the diet and consistency in exercise.. If you
concern yourself with good self-care, specifically eating for health
and exercising regularly, eventually your weight will reflect that.
People who eat healthy and exercise are not fat or do not stay fat.
Start with what you know, and go from there. Nutritional self-education
is a key element, as is spiritual education, because strength to
implement what is learned is spiritually acquired and maintained.
Plateaus
(periods of time when weight-loss seems to come to a halt) are normal,
and may last anywhere from a few days to several weeks or more.
Go
for the lifestyle of healthy eating rather than the quick fix'I
guarantee you'll have much better and longer-lasting results. Studies
have confirmed again and again that weight lost rapidly is much
less likely to stay gone than fat shed more slowly due to permanent
changes made in eating habits and overall lifestyle.
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